Action Alert: Water More Precious than Gold, Stop Chile's Pascua Lama Gold Mine
Glacier gold mine will taint pristine valley with cyanide
By Water Conserve, a project of Ecological Internet - June 21, 2006
Caption: Freshwater from glaciers is a critical source of drinking water for Chile and much of the world (link)
Update: Several list recipients have referred to the recent environmental approval by the Chile government in suggesting it is too late to stop the project. Yes, time is short and the date is late. But there are still a number of court challenges, resistance locally is strong, and Argentina still must give environmental approval - alluded to below. It is certainly NOT over yet when construction has not even started and will not be completed until 2009. This is a unique opportunity to raise the issue and confront big gold.
Canadian-based Barrick Gold plans to soon launch a gold mine in a remote
Chilean valley that will destroy regional water supplies and devastate local
sustainable agricultural practices. The Pascua Lama mining project is 80 miles
south-west of the Chilean city of Vallena, and involves mining a very rich field
of gold and silver in the high mountains between Chile and Argentina at an
altitude of over 4,500 metres. The proposed "Pascua Lama" mine will devastate
community water rights and indigenous farmers - leading to the destruction of
glaciers and contamination of the purest of water sources necessary for Chile's well-being.
As is typical for gold mining, the project will use cyanide and other toxic
materials to extract small amounts of gold from huge volumes of mined ore. Toxic chemical waste including cyanide will be removed via drainage into nearby rivers, seriously polluting marvelously pure glacial fed rivers, and causing long-term environmental impacts for local peoples. In a first, glaciers abutting and partially covering the proposed mine will be destroyed, posing a threat to the ecosystem and further contaminating the source of local water supplies, seriously harming agriculture and quality of life in the region.
Recently Barrick Gold won approval from the Chilean government to proceed with
the $1.5 billion project, though continued protests and litigation are expected. Based in Canada, the Barrick Gold Corporation is the world's largest gold mining operation, comprising 22 mines on four continents. Barrick Gold wants to commence building on September 2006 with extraction operations beginning in 2009. The company will contribute little to the local economy, making substantial profits at great expense to the ecological sustainability of those living near the mine and depending upon local water sources that will be
devastated by toxic poisons.
A dedicated group of local campaigners have fought against the proposal for a
decade and despite recent approval by the Chilean National Environment
Commission (CONAMA) intend to file further lawsuits, as well as pursuing
existing lawsuits filed by indigenous rights groups who contest Barrick's
ownership of the property. A chain email campaign of unknown origin brought the
situation to the attention of a much larger international audience. It is hoped
the matter will be examined by the Inter-American Human Rights Court.
With rising gold prices and most major mines exhausted in over-developed
countries, there has been a surge in major mining operations in the developing
world. Such cash poor but resource rich countries have less strict environmental
standards and are rarely able to negotiate favorable deals that equitably
contribute to national development without severe environmental costs - i.e. the
Pascua Lama mine will operate on a tax-free basis. It is time to confront once
and for all the global mining industry which wastefully produces mostly
unnecessary consumer products at great expense to the biosphere and local
ecologically sustainable development potential.
Lack of global access to freshwater is the biggest immediate environmental
threat to hundreds of millions of people. Global warming and deforestation are
worsening this water crisis. Water is more precious than gold, and its
accessibility must be a global human right that surpasses all other
considerations. There can be no further destruction of natural water systems
upon which humanity is utterly dependent upon for life. Let's draw the line at
Pascua Lama.
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